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Formic acid, acetic acid, and malonic acid are common organic compounds that have important applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, and daily life. However, many people are not clear about the differences between these chemicals and are prone to confusion. Below, we will provide a detailed explanation of how to distinguish these three chemical substances

Firstly, formic acid, with the chemical formula HCOOH, is a common colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Formic acid is mainly used in industrial fields such as leather processing, dye and paint manufacturing. In medicine, formic acid also has certain applications, but it must be used with caution as excessive intake can cause poisoning

Next is acetic acid, with the chemical formula CH3COOH. Acetic acid is a common organic acid widely used in food additives, pharmaceutical raw materials, and chemical raw materials. Acetic acid, commonly known as acetic acid, is a transparent liquid with a strong irritating odor. Acetic acid is used for seasoning in daily life and can also be used to prepare materials such as acetate fibers

Finally, there is malonic acid, with the chemical formula C3H6 (COOH) 2. Malonic acid is a type of dicarboxylic acid, commonly known as dimethyl malonate and other derivatives, with a wide range of uses. Malonic acid has applications in the pharmaceutical field as ascorbic acid, and is also used in the production of rubber and resin

From the aspects of chemical formula, odor, and use, formic acid, acetic acid, and malonic acid have significant differences. I hope the introduction in this article can help readers better distinguish these three common organic compounds and avoid confusion in their use.