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Acetyl chloride and acetic acid are two common chemicals in the chemical industry, which have significant differences in chemical structure, properties, and uses. From a chemical structure perspective, the chemical formula of acetyl chloride is CH3COCl, which is an acyl chloride derivative, while the chemical formula of acetic acid is CH3COOH, which is a carboxylic acid. Due to the presence of chlorine atoms in acetyl chloride molecules, they have strong electronegativity, while acetic acid does not contain chlorine atoms, resulting in significant differences in chemical properties. Acetic acid has strong corrosiveness and can react with water and most organic compounds, while acetic acid is relatively stable and has a certain degree of volatility, so it is commonly used as a food additive or solvent. From a functional perspective, acetyl chloride is mainly used in acylation reactions in organic synthesis and can also be used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, and other industries. Acetic acid, on the other hand, is widely used in fields such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and food, and is an important organic solvent and industrial raw material. In summary, there are significant differences in chemical structure, properties, and uses between acetyl chloride and acetic acid. It is important for personnel producing and using these two chemicals to understand their differences.