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Tervaloyl chloride and tervalonic acid are two common compounds in the field of chemistry, which have certain similarities in structure, but there are some significant differences in properties and applications. Valyl chloride (also known as valyl chloride or valyl chloride) is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H7ClO. Terpentyl chloride (terpentyl chloride) is a derivative of acyl chloride, composed of five carbon terpentyl ketone (pentanone) and chlorine atoms (Cl). Tervaloyl chloride is commonly used as a reagent or intermediate in organic synthesis reactions, and can introduce tervaloyl groups, resulting in high reaction activity
In contrast, valeric acid is a carboxylic acid with the molecular formula C5H10O2. Compared with tervaloyl chloride, it has an additional hydroxyl group, namely carboxyl group (- COOH), which replaces the chlorine atom. Tevalonic acid is a colorless liquid with a stimulating sour taste at room temperature. Compared with valeryl chloride, valeric acid has lower reaction activity and is more stable. Terpentyl acid is commonly used as an acid catalyst in organic synthesis, which can be reduced to terpentyl alcohol or form esters with other compounds
In chemical synthesis, the application and characteristics of valeryl chloride and valeric acid are also different. Due to its high reactivity, tervaloyl chloride is commonly used in acylation reactions, addition reactions of olefins, and acylation reactions of alcohols, and can introduce tervaloyl groups. It can also be used to prepare organic compounds such as esters, amides, and hydrazides. Tervaloyl chloride is widely used in organic synthesis and is a commonly used reagent
Due to its high stability, valeric acid is commonly used as an acid catalyst or reducing agent in organic synthesis. It can react with alcohols to form esters, with amines to form amides, and can also react with other carboxylic acids to form esters through anhydride reactions. Tevalonic acid is also commonly used in the preparation of certain drugs, spices, and organic solvents. Due to the greater stability of pentanoyl chloride, it is more commonly used in reactions that require longer reaction times or under milder environmental conditions
In summary, valeryl chloride and valeric acid have different properties and applications in the field of chemistry. Tervaloyl chloride has high reactivity and is commonly used for introducing tervaloyl groups or conducting highly active organic synthesis reactions. Due to its high stability, valeric acid is often used as an acid catalyst or reducing agent, and is used for reactions with longer reaction times or under mild conditions. Both valproyl chloride and valproic acid play important roles in organic synthesis and contribute to the development of the chemical field.
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