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Tert butanol and potassium tert butanol are common chemical substances with extensive applications in the chemical industry. Although they are similar in name, there are certain differences in nature and use

Tert butanol, with the chemical formula C4H10O, is a colorless liquid. It has a unique alcohol odor and is soluble in water and most organic solvents. Tert butanol is mainly used as a solvent and intermediate, playing an important role in the synthesis of certain organic compounds

Potassium tert butanol, with the chemical formula C4H9OK, is a white crystalline solid obtained by the reaction of tert butanol and potassium hydroxide. Potassium tert butanol has good solubility and is soluble in water and alcohol solvents. As a strong alkaline compound, it is widely used in fields such as organic synthesis, catalytic reactions, and metal surface treatment

The difference between tert butanol and potassium tert butanol is mainly reflected in the following aspects: 

1 Different chemical properties: tert butanol is an alcohol compound, while tert butanol potassium is an alkaline compound. Tert butanol is a weakly acidic substance, while potassium tert butanol is a strongly alkaline substance with high alkalinity

2. Different solubility: tert butanol is soluble in water and most organic solvents, while tert butanol potassium is soluble in water and alcohol solvents. Due to the fact that potassium tert butanol is a salt compound, its solubility is better than that of tert butanol

3. Different uses: tert butanol is mainly used as a solvent and intermediate, widely used in industries such as dyes, coatings, plastics, etc. Potassium tert butanol is mainly used in fields such as organic synthesis, catalytic reactions, and metal surface treatment. Potassium tert butanol, as an alkaline catalyst, is commonly used in organic reactions such as esterification, etherification, and alkylation

Overall, although tert butanol and potassium tert butanol have similar names, there are certain differences in their chemical properties and uses. Understanding their differences is crucial for the correct selection and application of these two chemical substances.