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Chemical knowledge: Differences between benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, phenol, and benzene. In daily life, we often come into contact with various chemicals, including benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, phenol, and benzene. Although they all have benzene as the basic unit in their chemical formulas, they have significant differences in properties and applications

Benzyl alcohol, with the chemical formula C6H5CH2OH, is an organic compound that typically exists in the form of a colorless liquid. Benzyl alcohol is a benzene derivative with alcohol groups, which has strong solubility and volatility. Due to its unique chemical properties, benzyl alcohol is widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, spices, and coatings

Benzoic acid, with the chemical formula C6H5COOH, is one of the derivatives of benzene and a common organic acid. Benzoic acid is a solid, colorless or slightly white, with a strong irritating odor. It is an important chemical raw material widely used in industries such as synthetic fragrances, pharmaceuticals, rubber, and plastics

Phenol, chemical formula C6H6O, is an organic compound that is a colorless crystalline solid at room temperature. Phenol has a special odor and strong corrosiveness. It is widely used in the fields of bactericides, disinfectants, dyes and resins. It is also an important raw material for many medicines, essence and spices

Benzene, with the chemical formula C6H6, is a unique aromatic compound that is colorless, flammable, and has a strong aromatic odor. Benzene is a fundamental raw material in the chemical industry, widely used in fields such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides

In summary, benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, phenol, and benzene each have different properties and uses. Benzyl alcohol and benzoic acid are derivatives of benzene, with alcohol and carboxyl groups, respectively. They are widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, coatings, and spices. Phenol is one of the important derivatives of benzene, with a wide range of applications, including fungicides, dyes, and resins. Benzene, as a basic chemical, is widely used in various aspects of the chemical industry. Understanding the differences and characteristics of these chemicals helps to better understand and apply them.