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Methanol and ethylene glycol are two common organic compounds that play important roles in the chemical world. Although their names are very similar, there are significant differences in their properties, uses, and toxicity

Let's learn about methanol. Methanol, with the chemical formula CH3OH, is the simplest alcohol compound, also known as xylitol. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor at room temperature. Methanol is mainly used in industrial production and solvents. It is also used as an additive in gasoline to improve its frost resistance. In addition, methanol can also be used to manufacture other chemicals such as formaldehyde. However, methanol also has certain toxicity, and longterm or excessive exposure can cause harm to the human body, even endangering life

And ethylene glycol, with the chemical formula C2H6O2, is also known as ethylene glycol. It is a colorless, odorless, and sweet liquid that is also volatile at room temperature. Ethylene glycol is an important industrial chemical mainly used in the manufacturing of polyester resins and solvents, as well as widely used as an antifreeze and fuel additive. Unlike methanol, ethylene glycol has lower toxicity and relatively less harm to the human body

In addition to differences in purpose and toxicity, methanol and ethylene glycol also have different chemical structures. Methanol is a monobasic alcohol containing one hydroxyl OH group, while ethylene glycol is a diol containing two hydroxyl groups. This also determines that their chemical properties and reaction characteristics are different

Overall, methanol and ethylene glycol, as important organic compounds, play important roles in industrial production and daily life. However, during use, we also need to strictly comply with safety regulations, use and store correctly to avoid harm to human health and the environment. I hope that through the introduction in this article, you have a deeper understanding of methanol and ethylene glycol, and can use them more scientifically in our lives and work.