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Benzene and cyclohexane are two common organic compounds that have significant differences in chemical structure and properties. 

Let's take a look at their chemical structure. Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H6. Its molecular structure consists of a six membered ring consisting of six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Each carbon atom is connected to a hydrogen atom, and their alternating single and double bond structure gives benzene molecules unique aromatic properties. 

Unlike benzene, cyclohexane is an alicyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C2H4. Its molecular structure consists of a cyclic structure consisting of three carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Among them, each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms, and the carbon atoms are all in a single bond structure. 

Due to differences in chemical structure, there are also significant differences in physical and chemical properties between benzene and cyclohexane. In terms of physical properties, benzene is a transparent and colorless liquid that appears oily at room temperature, has a special aromatic odor, is insoluble in water, and can dissolve many organic compounds. 

Cycloethane is a colorless gas that appears in a gaseous state at room temperature, has an irritating odor, and is insoluble in water. In addition, in terms of chemical properties, benzene has the characteristics of high stability, non flammability, and non reaction with hydrogen gas, and can be used as a solvent, raw material, and intermediate. 

However, cyclohexane is flammable and can undergo many displacement reactions when reacting with hydrogen gas, with good reactivity. In summary, there are significant differences in the chemical structure and properties between benzene and cyclohexane. For chemists and chemistry enthusiasts, understanding the differences between the two can help to better understand the basic principles and applications of organic chemistry.