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Phenol and ethylphenol are both phenolic compounds with significant differences in chemical structure and properties. From a chemical structure perspective, the chemical formula of phenol is C6H5OH, while the chemical formula of ethylphenol is C6H5CH2OH. It can be seen that the molecule of ethylphenol contains a methyl group CH2, while phenol does not. This difference leads to differences in physical and chemical properties between these two compounds

From a property perspective, phenol is a colorless and transparent liquid with a pungent odor, insoluble in water, and easily soluble in ethanol and ether. It has bactericidal and anti-corrosion effects and is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and pesticide industries. In contrast, ethylphenol is a white crystalline solid with an aromatic odor, soluble in ether, ethanol, and acetic acid, and insoluble in water. Ethylphenol has the functions of disinfection, sterilization, and deworming, and is often used in the fields of medicine and preservation

In terms of usage, phenol is often used as a preservative, fungicide, and herbicide, while ethylphenol is widely used in fields such as medicine, anti-corrosion, disinfection, and deworming. Due to their different characteristics and uses, there are also certain differences in production, transportation, and storage

Overall, although phenol and ethylphenol are both phenolic compounds, there are significant differences in their chemical structure, physical properties, and uses. Understanding these differences helps to better grasp their characteristics and uses, providing reference for research and application in related fields.