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Product Name:Phosphoric acid
Molecular format:H3O4P
CAS No.:7664-38-2
Product molecular structure:
Chemical Properties:
Phosphoric
acid is a colorless, odorless, crystalline solid or a thick syrupy liquid.
Physical state is strength and temperature dependent.
Concentrated phosphoric acid occurs as a colorless, odorless, syrupy liquid. It
has a pleasing acid taste when suitably diluted.
Pure phosphoric acid, also called orthophosphoric acid, is a clear, colorless,
mineral acid with moderate strength. It is normally marketed as an aqueous
solution of 75–85% in which it exists as a clear, viscous liquid.
Food-grade phosphoric acid is used to acidify foods and beverages. It provides a tangy or sour taste and, being a mass-produced chemical, is available cheaply and in large quantities. Phosphoric acid, used in many soft drinks, has been linked to lower bone density in epidemiological studies. In brief, phosphoric acid is a strong acid and common industrial chemical used in the manufacture of a wide number of products, notably porcelain and metal cleaners, detergents, and fertilisers. It is also used as a food additive and is a major constituent of many soft drinks. Low phosphate concentrations are found in drinking water to which it is added in some areas in order to reduce lead solubility.
Application:
Phosphoric
acid is second only to sulfuric acid as an industrial acid and consistently
ranksin the top 10 chemicals used globally.States, but it is used in a number
of other applications. Phosphateswere used as builders and water softeners. A
builder is a substance added to soaps or detergentsto increase their cleansing
power.
Phosphoric acid is used as an intermediate in the production of animal feed
supplements,water treatment chemicals, metal surface treatments, etching agent,
and personal care productssuch as toothpaste. It is used as a catalyst in the
petroleum and polymer industry. Phosphoricacid is used in food as a
preservative, an acidulant, and flavor enhancer; it acidifies carbonateddrinks
such as Coca Cola and Pepsi, giving them a tangy flavor. Phosphoric acid is
used as arust remover and metal cleaner. Naval Jelly is approximately 25%
phosphoric acid. Other usesfor phosphoric acid include opacity control in glass
production, textile dyeing, rubber latexcoagulation, and dental cements.
Phosphoric
acid (H3PO4) is the most important oxoacid of phosphorus and its main use is in
the manufacture of fertilisers.
Within the human body, phosphate is the main phosphorus-containing compound.
Phosphate is an inorganic compound and is the salt of phosphoric acid. It can
form organic esters with a variety of compounds and these are important in many
biochemical processes. Phosphate has the empirical formula PO43-. It is a
tetrahedral molecule, where the central phosphorus atom is surrounded by four
oxygen atoms.
In biological systems, phosphate is often found either as the free ion
(inorganic phosphate) or as an ester after reaction with organic compounds
(often referred to as organic phosphates). Inorganic phosphate (mostly denoted
as Pi) is a mixture of HPO42- and H2PO4- at physiological pH.